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WHO ARE WE? There are few questions more dangerous, more urgent, and more necessary than this

By Mota Moto:

An African warrior (Image: Facebook)

We are the children of broken homesteads, the grandchildren of the dispossessed, the inheritors of unfinished wars. Our ancestors walked through fire, and many were consumed by it, so that a sliver of freedom could find its way to us. The path we walk was paved with unimaginable sacrifices. The blood of martyrs, the tears of mothers and starving children, the broken backs of workers, the poor, and the silent hopes of the oppressed have laid this road. Yet, for all that was given, for all that was taken — what have we become?

In the name of peace, humanity accepted bitter compromises: entire nations organized into systems, religions, ideologies — each demanding obedience not to human dignity, but to doctrine. In this way, people became tools. The living spirit was crushed under the weight of slogans, under the flags of parties, under the rituals of empty celebration. Today’s activist, today’s leader, often forgets that Freedom is not inherited like a uniform. Freedom must be fought for, redefined, lived — or it becomes a museum piece, a dead object spoken about but never touched, as we were not born free, but rather born into the perpetual struggle of our peoples for freedoms.

In South Africa, this truth runs through our veins like memory. From the early wars of resistance against colonialism, to the brutal pass laws, to the mass graves of Sharpeville, to the classrooms of 1976, to the mines of Marikana — ours is a history carved not by parties alone, but by ordinary people with extraordinary courage. Figures like Gogo Maria Mkhaeji Chauke, born in 1925, stand not as isolated stories, but as living testimonies of a people’s inherent socio-political dispositions. She lived through the imposition of Bantustans, saw her people stripped of land while she was kept in solitary confinement with no charge and spent most of her youth facing the violence of Dompas laws, survived in townships where hunger was policy and poverty was a weapon. She fought not with guns, but with breath, with hands, with prayer, with the sheer refusal to die quietly. She represents a generation — a generation that taught us that survival itself can be resistance.

The revolution was never a possession of the elite, it was never about the perfect party, the perfect manifesto. It was the people’s revolution — messy, painful, glorious — and it was born in kitchens, in fields, in marches, in tears, mainly for the land and sovereignty. This spirit — the spirit of the ordinary South African — is what gave birth to formations like the United Democratic Front in 1983, where over 600 organizations, with different ideologies and traditions, stood together under one truth: We are bound together by oppression and by the dream of freedom “UDF Unites, Apartheid Divides”
But again, we must ask: Who is a South African?

Are we South African because we hold a piece of paper stamped by Home Affairs? Or are we South African because our ancestors’ bones fertilized this land, because our histories are written in the dust, because our dreams were born under centuries of violence — and still refused to die? If citizenship can be granted overnight by the stroke of a pen, do those who gain it inherit our
centuries of unfinished dreams, our scars? If they do not, what becomes of us, the original children of this wounded soil?
Today, thirty-one years after the end of Apartheid’s laws, poverty still stalks us. Inequality still bleeds our townships dry. The land remains largely unreturned. Democracy was won, but was dignity secured? We are taught to celebrate, to wave flags, to be grateful, but gratitude does not erase hunger. Gratitude does not build houses or heal stolen families and broken dreams as a result of systemic failures by the ruling elite. Freedom was never about votes alone; it was — and remains — about land, dignity, economic power, and self-determination as fundamental resources to our sovereignty. We must remind every South African:

The land does not grow, the soil does not expand; if we waste it, if we forget it, we will die standing on the graves of our own ancestors. Today, many feast on our wounds and some arrive seeking opportunities, some arrive seeking fortune. But few carry the memory of broken homesteads, the deep pain of dispossession we have suffered and continue to owe. Thus, I ask all who call this land home to Introspect and ask whether you are builders or looters? Are you midwives of the future, or grave-diggers of our dreams?

If we do not build consciously, fiercely, honestly, if we allow ourselves to be lulled into sleep by the comforts of political theatres and empty slogans, we will wake to find the sacrifices of Gogo Chauke and millions like her squandered — their blood watering no thriving trees as young Solomon Mhalngu had hoped and paid the ultimate price for, but a barren field of forgotten dreams. We must remember that the world owes us no salvation, and the past guarantees us nothing. We must build it, we must fight for it, we must remember.

We are the unfinished dream

We are the descendants of those who refused to die, we are the children of warriors who stood firm against storms of steel and centuries of betrayal. We are the unfinished dream — a living, breathing testament to battles fought and sacrifices yet to be fulfilled. We are the land, and the land is us. We are the rivers where blood was shed, the mountains that shielded the fleeing, the plains where feet marched barefoot yet unbeaten. We are the voice that will not be silenced — a voice rising not from memory alone, but from the burning demands of the present. We are Azania, and the revolution still belongs to us all.

South Africa’s soil is soaked with the blood of resistance. We are not merely survivors — we are the unyielding. Our history is a story of relentless uprisings, where the oppressors believed they could erase us, but we remained. From the ashes of the Battle of Blood River (1838), where indigenous nations resisted the Voortrekker invasion, to the heroism of the Xhosa Kingdom during the Frontier Wars of 1779–1879, who fought for over a century to defend their land and sovereignty. Our people also fought the Anglo-Zulu War (1879), where King Cetshwayo’s forces humbled the might of the British Empire at Isandlwana, to countless lesser-known but equally fierce local rebellions that shaped our consciousness.
But ours is not a story of warriors alone. It is also the story of nation-builders — those who sowed unity when division threatened to destroy, like the great teacher Mohlomi, who was able to tame the lion spirit of Kgosi Moshoeshoe and produce a rounded leader out of the fire that burnt in his belly. Thus, we remember and honour King Moshoeshoe I, the founder of the Basotho nation, whose wisdom and diplomacy stitched together fragmented peoples into a proud and resilient nation. He taught us that strength lies not only in battle, but in the ability to forge unity without losing one’s soul to capital. We remember Queen Manthatisi, the iron-willed and caring matriarch of the Batlokwa, who defied the odds of a violent and chaotic time to lead armies and safeguard her people with extraordinary courage and vision. She reminded us that leadership knows no gender — it knows only sacrifice and service to the people.

Our story is complex, mighty, and unfinished. We were never simply “given” freedom — we fought for every breath of it. And even now, the struggle is not over. We may no longer see the red coats of British soldiers or the mounted commandos of the Voortrekkers, but today we face enemies just as dangerous: inequality, landlessness, corruption, the theft of opportunity by both external and internal elites alike. We as a people face the slow, suffocating death of memory — the forgetting of who we are, generally propelled by the hope of self-growth and individual success in a system that continues to consume the land and all that is in it.

South Africans, it is time to wake up. To remember that our ancestors did not bleed so we could inherit a cage dressed in democracy’s clothes. To remember that slogans are not liberation, that struggle songs are not homes, that ballots are not bread. Wake up, South Africa. We owe it to the great revolutionary Autshumao (“Harry the Strandloper”), King Moshoeshoe, King Nyabela whose belly gave refuge to the Great King Mampuru and King Tabane whose seeds together with Queen Mathulare continue to lay the foundation of our Great nations. We owe it to Queen Manthatisi, Queen Modjadji and King Hintsa Ka Khauta. We owe it to the nameless warriors who perished on battlefields without history books to carry their names; we owe it to ourselves, which reminds me of yet another great son of the soil, Thabo Mbeki. Whose echo about who we are, from his timeless and painful memories, remains true even today when he said, “I have seen our country torn asunder as I am seized with a passion to defend it. I have seen the dignity of a people assaulted, yet their spirit never broken. I know that we owe our being to the hills and the valleys, the mountains and the glades, the rivers, the deserts, the trees, the flowers, the seas and the ever-changing seasons that define the face of our native land.”

The revolution is not an event of the past. It is a living call — one that demands us to rise again, to finish what was started:
A land truly returned.
A dignity truly restored.
A dream truly realized.
We are the descendants of those who refused to die.
We are the unfinished dream.
We are the land, and the land is us.
We are the voice that will not be silenced.
We are Azania. And the revolution still belongs to us all.
(by Mota Moto)

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